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1 black
[blæk]1. adjective1) of the colour in which these words are printed:أسْوَدblack paint.
2) without light:مُظْلِمThe night was black and starless.
3) dirty:Your hands are black!
فَحْمي، قَذِرblack hands from lifting coal.
4) without milk:صِرف (من غير حَليب)black coffee.
5) evil:شِرّيرblack magic.
6) ( often offensive currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc):زِنْجي، أفريقيNegro, of African, West Indian descent.
7) ( especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).خَليطُ الأصْل (أسْوَد وَغَيْرُهُ)2. noun1) the colour in which these words are printed:اللوْن الأسْوَدBlack and white are opposites.
2) something (eg paint) black in colour:الدِّهانُ الأسْوَدI've used up all the black.
3) ( often with capital often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc):الزنجي، الأنسان الزِّنْجي، الأنسانُ الأسْوَدa person of African, West Indian etc descent.
3. verbto make black.يُسوِّد، يصبُغُ بالأسْوَد -
2 age
[eɪdʒ]1. noun1) the amount of time during which a person or thing has existed:عُمْر، سِنWhat age is she?
2) ( often with capital) a particular period of time:عَصْرthe Middle Ages.
3) the quality of being old:شَيْخُوخَهWith the wisdom of age he regretted the mistakes he had made in his youth.
4) ( usually in plural) a very long time:فَتْرَة طَوِيلَه، دَهْرWe've been waiting (for) ages for a bus.
2. verb– present participle ˈag(e)ingto (cause to) grow old or look old:يَشِيخ، يَهْرَمHis troubles have aged him.
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3 act
[ækt]1. verb1) to do something:يَعْمَل، يَقُوم بِعَمَلIt's time the government acted to lower taxes.
2) to behave:يَتَصَرَّفHe acted foolishly at the meeting.
3) to perform (a part) in a play:يُمَـثِّـلI thought he was dying, but he was only acting (= pretending).
2. noun1) something done:عَمَـلHe committed many cruel acts.
2) ( often with capital) a law:قَانُونActs of Parliament.
3) a section of a play:فَصِل فِي مَسْرَحِيَّه"Hamlet" has five acts.
4) an entertainment:فَصِل تَرْفِيهِيan act called "The Smith Family".
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4 apostle
[əˈpɔsl] noun( often with capital) a man sent out to preach the gospel in the early Christian church, especially one of the twelve disciples of Christ:رَسول، حَواري المَسيحMatthew and Mark were apostles.
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5 artillery
[aːˈtɪlərɪ] noun1) large guns.مَدْفَعِّيَّه2) ( often with capital) the part of an army which looks after and fires such guns.سِلاح المَدْفَعِّيَّه -
6 arts
noun plural( often with capital) languages, literature, history, as opposed to scientific subjects.الآداب، المَواضيع الأدَبِيَّه -
7 biblical
[ˈbɪblɪkəl] adjective( often with capital) of or like the Bible:، خاصٌّ بالكِتاب المُقَدَّس (توراتي)biblical references.
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8 communism
[ˈkɔmjunɪzəm] noun( often with capital) a system of government under which there is no private industry and (in some forms) no private property, most things being state-owned.الشُّيوعِيَّه -
9 communist
noun( often with capital) a person who believes in communism:الشُّيوعي( also adjective) a Communist leader.
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10 faculty
[ˈfækəltɪ] plural ˈfaculties noun1) a power of the mind:قُدْرَه، قُوَّهthe faculty of reason.
2) a natural power of the body:مَلَكَه، اسْتِعْداد طَبيعيthe faculty of hearing.
3) ability or skill:مَقْدِرَه، مَهارَهShe has a faculty for saying the right thing.
4) ( often with capital) a section of a university:كُلِّيَّـهthe Faculty of Arts/Science.
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11 mother
[ˈmaðə]1. noun1) a female parent, especially human:أُم( also adjective) The mother bird feeds her young.
رَئيسة دَيْر، الأم الرِّئيسَهthe female leader of a group of nuns.
2. verbto care for as a mother does; to protect (sometimes too much):تَعْتَني عِنايَة الأمHis wife tries to mother him.
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12 pope
[pəup] noun( often with capital) the bishop of Rome, head of the Roman Catholic church:الباباA new Pope has been elected.
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13 west
[west]1. noun1) the direction in which the sun sets or any part of the earth lying in that direction:الغَربin the west of Britain.
2) ( often with capital also W):إحْدى الجِهات الأرْبَعَه على البوصَلَهone of the four main points of the compass.
2. adjective1) in the west:في الغَرْب، غَربيShe's in the west wing of the hospital.
2) from the direction of the west:من جِهَة الغَرْب، غَربيa west wind.
3. adverbtowards the west:إلى الغَرْب، نَحْو الغَرْبThe cliffs face west.
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14 crown
[kraun]1. noun1) a circular, often jewelled, head-dress, especially one worn as a mark of royalty or honour:تـاجthe queen's crown.
2) ( with capital) the king or queen or governing power in a monarchy:صاحِب التاج (المَلِك أو المَلِكَـه)revenue belonging to the Crown.
قِمَّـة، رأسWe reached the crown of the hill.
4) (an artificial replacement for) the part of a tooth which can be seen.تاج السِّن2. verb1) to make (someone) king or queen by placing a crown on his or her head:يُتَوِّج (مَلِكا)The archbishop crowned the queen.
2) to form the top part of (something):يُتَوِّج أعلى الشَّيء (كَعْكَه)an iced cake crowned with a cherry.
3) to put an artificial crown on (a tooth).يُلبِّس السِّن تاجا صِناعيّا4) to hit (someone) on the head:يَضربُ عَلى الرأسIf you do that again, I'll crown you!
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15 labour
(American) labor [ˈleɪbə]1. noun1) hard work:The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries
عَمَل شاقPeople engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.
2) workmen on a job:عُمّالThe firm is having difficulty hiring labour.
3) (in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth:مَخاض المرأهShe was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.
4) used ( with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.حِزب العُمّال2. verb1) to be employed to do hard and unskilled work:يَعْمَل، يَشْتَغِلHe spends the summer labouring on a building site.
2) to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty:يَتَحَرَّك، يَعْمَل بصُعوبَهthe car engine labours a bit on steep hills.
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16 force
[fɔːs]1. noun1) strength or power that can be felt:قُوَّهthe force of the wind.
2) a person or thing that has great power:قُوَّهthe forces of Nature.
3) ( sometimes with capital) a group of men prepared for action:قُوّاتthe Royal Air Force.
2. verbيُجْبِرHe forced me to give him money.
2) to achieve by strength or effort:يَحْصَل بالقُوَّهHe forced a smile despite his grief.
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17 common
[ˈkɔmən]1. adjective1) seen or happening often; quite normal or usual:شائِعThese birds are not so common nowadays.
2) belonging equally to, or shared by, more than one:مُشْتَرَكWe share a common language.
3) publicly owned:عام، مَشاع، مُشْتَرَكcommon property.
4) coarse or impolite:خَشِن، فَظ، لِعامّة النّاسShe uses some very common expressions.
5) of ordinary, not high, social rank:عادي،لِعامَّة الشَّعْبthe common people.
6) of a noun, not beginning with a capital letter (except at the beginning of a sentence):إسْم عام/ مُشْتَرَكThe house is empty.
2. noun(a piece of) public land for everyone to use, with few or no buildings:أرْض عامَّه ، أرْض مَشاعthe village common.
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